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Section 7E · Income

Section 7E — Tax on Deemed Income from Immovable Property

1% on deemed income (5% of FBR value above PKR 25M)

Section 7E deemed income tax Pakistan TY 2025-26 — 1% on FBR-notified value of immovable property above PKR 25M, controversial constitutionality.

Section 7E imposes income tax on 'deemed income' from immovable property — calculated as 5% of FBR-notified value above PKR 25 million, then taxed at 1%. Effective rate: 0.05% of FBR value annually. Applies to all Pakistani resident persons holding immovable property above the threshold, regardless of whether the property generates actual rental income.

The section has been controversial since introduction. Property owners challenged it in the Lahore High Court and Sindh High Court arguing that taxing 'deemed' (non-existent) income violates Article 38 of the Constitution and conflates wealth tax (provincial subject under Entry 50 of the Federal List) with income tax (federal subject). Courts have issued conflicting judgments; the matter has been escalated to the Supreme Court.

Pending judicial resolution, FBR continues to collect Section 7E. Property owners above the PKR 25M threshold should declare the deemed income and pay the 1% tax (typically a few hundred thousand rupees annually for a PKR 100M property) to avoid default surcharge. Maintain bank evidence and FBR challans. Section 7E is separate from Section 236C (sale WHT), Section 236K (purchase WHT), Section 155 (rent WHT), and Section 37(1A) (CGT).

Frequently asked questions

What is Section 7E?

A federal tax on 'deemed income' from immovable property above PKR 25M — calculated as 5% of FBR value, then 1% applied to that. Effective rate: 0.05% of FBR value annually.

Is Section 7E constitutional?

Challenged in multiple high courts arguing it conflates wealth tax (provincial subject) with income tax (federal). Conflicting judgments; matter escalated to the Supreme Court.

Does Section 7E apply to rented property?

Yes — it applies to all immovable property above PKR 25M FBR-notified value, regardless of actual rental income. Rent earned is separately taxable under Section 15/155.

Should I still pay 7E if I'm challenging it?

Pending final judicial resolution, yes — to avoid default surcharge. Some owners deposit under protest and seek refund if the section is struck down.

Guidance only. Verify against the latest gazette of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 and the Finance Act before relying on these rates.